![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() By 2000 the majority of the population of the city was employed by the laboratory, which had over 10,000 employees.įor its official recognition in 1947 until 2077, Los Alamos was major center for research by the US Military and Department of Energy into nuclear weapons, nuclear power, space travel, computer technology, and energy weapons, among other fields. The laboratory would officially gain the status as a National Laboratory in 1981, and during this period, the city of Los Alamos would grow around the laboratory. The existence of facility at Los Alamos was officially made public in 1945 after the end of the Second World War and in 1947 it was designated as Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. The Los Alamos Facility was used for the design of the bomb, while uranium and plutonium production occurred at Oak Ridge and Hanford sites. The facility and surrounding residences for the scientists were secure facilities with access heavily restricted. ![]() Prior to 1942, Los Alamos was a small settlement consisting of the Los Alamos Ranch School, however, after the location was selected for the Manhattan Project, the project to build the first atomic bomb, the school was closed down and a large laboratory complex was constructed. The entrance to the Los Alamos Facility during World War II. ![]()
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